Consumer Lending and Mortgages

Explains how consumer debt and mortgage choices fit into a broader wealth plan, including affordability, mortgage structure, refinancing, and related planning issues.

This chapter examines how borrowing decisions interact with wealth management. Consumer debt and residential mortgages can support major goals, but they can also undermine flexibility, liquidity, and long-term saving if they are poorly structured or poorly timed.

For exam purposes, this chapter is about choosing the borrowing structure that best fits the client’s cash flow, flexibility needs, and broader planning priorities. Students should be able to identify when borrowing supports the plan, when it strains the plan, and what the most suitable next debt-management step is under the facts.

The main themes are:

  • how credit planning fits into the wider financial plan
  • the structure and tradeoffs of residential mortgages
  • affordability, down payments, closing costs, and housing-related cash flow strain
  • refinancing, prepayment flexibility, and methods of reducing borrowing costs
  • related mortgage issues such as HELOCs, reverse mortgages, and investment-property borrowing

In this section

Revised on Friday, April 24, 2026